Frame Definitions and Terminology

In the world of frames, terms like finishes , styles and typologies define the essence of each creation.

Knowing this terminology is not just a technical exercise, but the first step in choosing the perfect frame, capable of enhancing a work and integrating it harmoniously into the environment.

The finish: the final touch of wood

Finishes are the surface treatments applied to wood to protect it, modify its texture and define its aesthetics. They influence the visual appearance, feel and resistance of the material. Protection and beauty : A well-applied finish defends against humidity, scratches and wear, enhancing or attenuating the natural grain. Varieties : It can be glossy, matte, satin, or antiqued, each with a unique character.

Decapé : Technique that gives a worn look, partially removing paint to reveal the wood underneath. Ideal for rustic styles such as shabby chic or Provençal. Open pore : Keeps pores and grain visible, emphasizing the naturalness of the wood (e.g. oak, ash). Perfect for a textured and minimalist look. Matt : Non-reflective surface, sober and discreet, for a natural effect. Satin : Slightly shiny, it reflects light in a soft way, offering sober elegance. Glossy : Bright and reflective, it accentuates the details of the wood for a sophisticated and modern impact.

Style: the aesthetic soul of the frame

Style defines the visual identity of the frame, linking it to artistic movements or design trends. Influence : Shape, decorations and finishes determine how the frame interacts with the work and the environment. Harmony : A well-chosen style creates a coherent visual effect.

Shabby Chic (and Vintage) : Romantic and lived-in, with pickled finishes and antique details. Perfect for nostalgic and welcoming atmospheres. Modern : Clean and minimalist lines, with glossy, matt or satin finishes. Ideal for contemporary spaces. Classic : Timeless elegance, with ornamental details and satin or open-pore finishes that enhance the wood.

The typologies: shape and function of the frames

Typologies classify frames based on structure, decoration and use. Targeted choice : Each type adapts to specific aesthetic or functional needs. Versatility : From simple to elaborate shapes, there is a solution for every work.

Flat : Smooth and square, essential and adaptable to any style, ideal for photos and minimalist prints. Pastel : Decorated with reliefs (geometric or floral) and bright or soft colors, for an artistic touch. Shaped : Curved or rounded profiles, add dynamism and character, perfect for traditional works. Box : Deep and three-dimensional, they accommodate multiple passepartouts or thick works, enhancing them with a scenic effect.

Some useful tips:

  • Experiment with finishes on small samples to evaluate the effect.
  • Match the style of the frame to the historical period or mood of the work.
  • For three-dimensional works, consider a box frame for added depth.

In conclusion, understanding finishes, styles and typologies is essential for informed framing.

The right frame is not just an outline, but an extension of the work itself.

Frame terminology is divided into three main categories : Finishes , Styles and Types . Each category includes subcategories that define its specific characteristics.

Category: Finishes

Finishes determine the surface treatment of the wood, influencing protection, aesthetics and texture.

Subcategories : Decapé : Antique and worn look, with paint partially removed to reveal the wood underneath. Perfect for rustic styles. Open pore : Highlights natural pores and grain, ideal for marked woods such as oak or ash, with a material look. Matt : Non-reflective, sober and discreet, for a natural effect. Satin : Slightly shiny, reflects light in a soft, elegant but not excessive way. Glossy : Bright and reflective, sophisticated, accentuates the details of the wood.

Category: Styles

Styles define the aesthetic identity of the frame, tying it to artistic or design trends.

Subcategories : Shabby Chic (and Vintage) : Romantic and lived-in, with pickled finishes and antique details, for nostalgic atmospheres. Modern : Essential and minimalist lines, with glossy, opaque or satin finishes, for contemporary spaces. Classic : Timeless elegance, with ornamental details and sober finishes such as satin or open pore.

Category: Types

Typologies classify frames based on structure, decoration and function.

Subcategories : Flat : Smooth and square, versatile and simple, ideal for photos or minimalist prints. Pastel : Decorated with reliefs (geometric or floral), colored in bright or soft shades, for an artistic touch. Shaped : Curved or domed profiles, dynamic and distinctive, perfect for traditional works. Cassette : Deep and three-dimensional, for multiple passepartouts or thick works, with a scenic effect.

Some useful tips for using terminology:

  • Combine finish and style for a coherent result (e.g. glossy + modern).
  • Choose the type based on the function of the work (e.g. cassette for thick canvases).
  • Evaluate the exhibition environment to harmonize the frame with the space.

In conclusion, this table offers a clear guide to navigate the categories and subcategories of frames.

Understanding these distinctions helps transform an idea into a concrete and personalized choice.

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